Məhəmmədhəsən bəy Vəliyev-Baharlı (tam adı: Məhəmmədhəsən bəy Nəcəfqulu bəy oğlu Vəliyev; 1896, Şuşa – 24 iyun 1937, Bakı) — Azərbaycan Dövlət Bankının ilk müdiri, iqtisadçı, etnoqraf, siyasi repressiya qurbanı. \ Muhammad Hassan Bey Veliyev-Baharly (1896 – 27 June 1937) was a prominent Azerbaijani scientist, whose contributions in the studying field of ethnogenesis, economy are not only widely used by modern-day scholars, but represent the achievements of independent Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Baharly was the first chief of Azerbaijani State Bank and a professor of Baku State University. He died as a result of political repressions, orchestrated by Josef Stalin.